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Rajzel Żychlińsky
Rajzel Żychlińsky (July 27, 1910 – June 13, 2001) was a Polish writer of poetry in Yiddish whose poetry covered a span from the pre–World War II depression years in Poland to the terrors and tragedies of the Holocaust. She is especially noted for her poem ''God Hid His Face''.
==Background==
Żychlińsky was born in Gombin (Gąbin) Poland, daughter of Mordechai and Debora Appel. She completed grade school in Gombin, but, as the small town had no high school, she continued her education through private tutors. Her first success in publishing her poetry was in the ''Folkszeitung'', a Jewish newspaper in Warsaw, in 1927 or 1928. Her first book of poems, ''Lider'', was published in 1936 by the Yiddish Pen Club with an introduction by noted poet and playwright Itzik Manger. During the months preceding the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Żychlińsky was successful in getting her second book, ''Der regn zingt'', published in Warsaw.〔
During this period she maintained herself by working various jobs, including working at an orphanage and as a clerk. When Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, Żychlińsky and friends hired a cab and, for an extraordinary payment of 400 złoty, had the driver drive her to the Bug River, where she had a boat take her across the river into the zone of Soviet-occupied Poland, near Białystok.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rajzel Zychlinsky: Biographical Notes )〕 The poet’s mother and siblings, however, refused to flee their country, and perished in the gas chambers of Chełmno.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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